What the exam covers
Category B - College Students
1. ICT Fundamentals: Computer architecture; operating system functions; software types and applications.
2. Data Representation: Binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal conversion; binary arithmetic; character encoding.
3. Digital Logic: Logic gates; Boolean expressions; truth tables; basic circuit analysis.
4. Logical Reasoning: Analytical reasoning; computational thinking; multi-step problem solving.
5. Algorithms and Programming: Algorithms and flowcharts; programming fundamentals using C or equivalent pseudocode; loops, arrays, strings and functions; output tracing and debugging.
6. Internet and Networking: Network types and topology; IP addressing concepts; DNS, HTTP/HTTPS; networking devices.
7. Web Technologies: HTML structure, links, images, lists, tables and forms; introductory CSS.
8. Database and Information Management: Database concepts; primary and foreign keys; relationships; basic SQL queries.
9. Cybersecurity and Digital Citizenship: Authentication, MFA, access control, encryption concepts, social engineering and scenario-based security decisions.
10. Productivity Tools: Spreadsheet formulas, sorting, filtering, charts and interpretation of data.
11. Emerging Technologies: Applications and limitations of AI, IoT, cloud computing, automation and data analytics.
12. ICT Ethics and Society: Intellectual property, digital footprints, misinformation, AI ethics, accessibility and e-waste.
1. ICT Fundamentals: Computer architecture; operating system functions; software types and applications.
2. Data Representation: Binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal conversion; binary arithmetic; character encoding.
3. Digital Logic: Logic gates; Boolean expressions; truth tables; basic circuit analysis.
4. Logical Reasoning: Analytical reasoning; computational thinking; multi-step problem solving.
5. Algorithms and Programming: Algorithms and flowcharts; programming fundamentals using C or equivalent pseudocode; loops, arrays, strings and functions; output tracing and debugging.
6. Internet and Networking: Network types and topology; IP addressing concepts; DNS, HTTP/HTTPS; networking devices.
7. Web Technologies: HTML structure, links, images, lists, tables and forms; introductory CSS.
8. Database and Information Management: Database concepts; primary and foreign keys; relationships; basic SQL queries.
9. Cybersecurity and Digital Citizenship: Authentication, MFA, access control, encryption concepts, social engineering and scenario-based security decisions.
10. Productivity Tools: Spreadsheet formulas, sorting, filtering, charts and interpretation of data.
11. Emerging Technologies: Applications and limitations of AI, IoT, cloud computing, automation and data analytics.
12. ICT Ethics and Society: Intellectual property, digital footprints, misinformation, AI ethics, accessibility and e-waste.
